Being with others
512
511
Dust
I woke up and saw that some dust has accumulated in our apartment. It was wonderful to observe it. Before cleaning, I decided to contemplate this dust and learn something from it. Dust is not something that I can disinvite once. It keeps coming back, and cleaning the floor is always a humbling experience. It reminds me that so many things require perseverance. For example, practising sustainable and slow living is an everyday exercise, in the material and spiritual domains. I often wonder if we will ever live in a perfect post-growth world. And if we do, will it really be perfect? Will there still be issues?
In my practice, I try to persevere in relation to these four things: material aspects of life (my consumption of resources and energy, my own embodiment/materiality), social relations, social structures, and the inner world. These four things are called the four planes of social being in critical realist philosophy of science that my partner and I use in our academic work. Though these planes come from philosophy, I think they are very useful in one's everyday life. They are useful because they are holistic. For example, if I only focus on living zero-waste and ignore my spiritual growth, I don't think it would be truly sustainable living. Or, if I vote for some party with a green agenda (thus taking part in the change of social structures) but treat my fellow humans horribly in my everyday life, it's not sustainable living either. This is not to say that every single day I try to do something in relation to all these four things. Some days, I focus on my spiritual practice. Other days I dedicate to my fellow humans. But I try to be mindful of all these four aspects.
In my previous entry, I mentioned that I received unfair comments on my autoethnographic work that misrepresent my life. They were part of a review process in a journal. Anonymity/anonymous peer review unfortunately oftentimes creates space for humans to attack others and say things that they would never have said face to face. I decided to write to the editor to explain my feeling of sorrow. I think it's important to share when something goes wrong, when there is disappointment. For example, I write to businesses when something is wrong with their product. I contact government agencies when I feel that something is wrong, too. It's part of everyday activism. Of course writing to an editor to call out a fellow human's offensive comments will not change academia. But it makes a small difference. If more humans engage in giving feedback and sharing their feelings and experiences, I think there will be change in culture, and fellow humans will clearly see what is acceptable and what is not acceptable. Currently, many of the things that should be unacceptable have been normalised. Such things in academia include, for example, temporary and precarious jobs, expectations of mobility, lack of transparency, exploitation of those "at the bottom" of the academic hierarchy, offensive reviews, harassment, unfair treatment and so on.
"Dear [editor],
510
Negative feedback on autoethnography
I am grateful to my fellow humans for the overwhelmingly positive feedback that I receive on my autoethnographic work. Most of the time, fellow humans (academics and non-academics) read my autoethnography with care, empathy, compassion, solidarity. They share their own stories and experiences, ask questions, offer gentle and generous feedback. My second autoethnographic article is currently in production and I look forward to sharing it with others. I will say more about my experience when the article is out, but the comments from the academic reviewers and the editor were wonderful. Generous. Helpful. Caring.
At times, I receive negative comments too, and I want to be honest about them. Autoethnography is a polarising method, and I think that most humans who decide to use this method in their work foresee that they will be accused of narcissism, self-centredness, excessive self-disclosure and so on. I still think that autoethnography is worth it, because most of the feedback is very good (i.e., fellow humans see value in this work) and I feel that this is the only method that allows me to truly dive as deep as possible into everyday practices of sustainable living, as well as understand better various empowering and constraining factors, including policies.
A fellow human writes that my partner and I are "pious/smug naval-gazing/narcissistic over privileged academics playing at solving a problem by withdrawing from the world [...] The two seem to live in Copenhagen, are academics with what seems to be secure employment good incomes and little surveillance of how they fulfil a work contract, and refer to this as normal".
Peer review is anonymous, though in my field many fellow humans can guess that an article is authored by me, as I make all my data public and I often mention my mode of being in my lectures and talks as an example. Many fellow humans try to review autoethnography in a compassionate manner, as they are dealing with someone's life story and there is greater acceptance towards methods that are not traditional. It is very rare when one chooses to judge, rather than ask questions to clarify something or offer suggestions.
The words of the fellow human above provoked much sorrow in me.
I do not think that one should call fellow humans they do not know smug, narcissistic and so on. It is offensive, and I do not believe that this is how humans need to interact with one another. Unfortunately I've observed this heartbreaking tendency on a few occasions on my academic journey. Some fellow humans who say that they are passionate about sustainability treat others with utmost disrespect. And yet, for a genuinely sustainable society to manifest, we need more kindness, care, gentleness, love, empathy, solidarity.
As for the privilege, one can certainly say (and I say it very often) that we are privileged because we live in a peaceful, safe country with many social systems that empower (and also many that constrain, of course). This is not something to be ashamed of. This is something to reflect on and do everything we can to make the world a better place, so what is a privilege available only to some becomes the norm for everyone.
I do not consider myself a privileged academic. All the academic jobs I've had have been temporary. I've not had an income for a year now. I've never had a supervisor or a mentor who would guide me on my career path or provide me with career opportunities. The fellow human I've quoted above is thus wrong about my employment. If I was writing this review and felt that the income and employment question is important, I would invite the author to say a bit more about these matters rather than assume that the person is necessarily one with a stable and high-income job.
Because I do not have a contract, I do not have surveillance. In my previous positions I certainly had it. In some jobs and countries more so than in others. Generally, I do not believe that anyone needs surveillance. Humans need support, guidance and opportunities to work on their passions and interests.
Living in Copenhagen itself is not necessarily an indicator of a luxurious life. I moved to Copenhagen to start a life with my loved one who has childcare responsibilities here. Ideally, I would love to live close to nature. Living in Copenhagen is not easy on one wage, though it's been possible due to our practice of minimalism that I write about in my autoethnography.
The fellow human mentioned withdrawing from the world. I received a similar comment on my first autoethnographic article (though written in a much gentler way). Though I cannot see how I am withdrawing from the world (ontologically, it is not possible), I do believe that there are many ways of living sustainably and being an activist. It depends on one's personality. I prefer to live sustainably in my everyday life, write about it openly, study it, do lectures and talks, interact with alternative organisations. Someone else might prefer taking part in protests, be active in a network or in local politics, or doing something else entirely.
The reviewer wonders if someone in a different part of the world could live like we do. This is not the purpose of autoethnographic work. The purpose it to tell our own story. Other fellow humans should be able to tell theirs. They mention that others have rent to pay and children to feed. The same applies to us. We pay rent and feed a child.
The fellow human says that it is easy to mock the authors, considering the story that we are telling. Why would anyone have a desire to mock someone? Humans are capable of so many beautiful things such as care, kindness, compassion, empathy. In my experience of interacting with the readers of my autoethnography, I notice that no one chooses mocking someone over other reactions. Most choose kindness. Some choose gentle scepticism, which is ok. Whenever I read someone else's story, mocking the author is certainly not on my mind. I feel gratitude for their self-disclosure, a deep desire to learn from them. Though my own life and circumstances are different from theirs, I am still curious. Would I accuse them of playing sustainability? Would I think that I live true sustainability while they must be merely playing it? Certainly not.
509
Wearing things out
508
Stone
In summer, we visited Bornholm, a Danish island. We went to a beach to look at, and collect, some stones. We brought home a few of them to use as decorations, to be reminded of the island, and to spend quality time with non-human beings.
The other day I went to our local supermarket. They had so many seasonal decorations, made cheaply from plastic. It's heartbreaking to see nature being transformed into plastic spiders and artificial pumpkins. I feel that this is where our, consumers', agency matters so much. We can choose something different and infinitely better. Stones, shells, seasonal flowers, colourful fruits and vegetables, herbs, nuts. I've been using such things as decorations for many years, and they always feel more magical than human-made objects. Though children's drawings are also beautiful!
507
Buying nothing
On my minimalist journey, there have been so many months when I bought nothing. And yet, it is somehow only this month when I felt it so acutely. I felt immense joy. I was not doing a no buy challenge. I was not actively preventing myself from shopping. I was not talking myself out of buying stuff. I simply lived my life. I was not thinking about consumption at all. A small disclaimer: not buying doesn't apply to food and compulsory outgoings.
I generally avoid overconsumption for ecological, spiritual, aesthetic, health-related and financial reasons.
Ecological: everything that is produced requires resources and energy to come into being. Some of these so-called resources are in fact fellow beings such as trees, animals, or their habitats.
Spiritual: I want to step away from accumulation of stuff, status signalling and so on, and focus on what truly matters to me (being the best human being I can be, doing something good in the world). In his book Why Things Matter To People, Andrew Sayer says that people can flourish or suffer. It's so simple. Why would I want to contribute to suffering? Why should I invest my time and energy into anything other than my and others' flourishing?
Aesthetic: Having too many things in my space is not my aesthetic. What I personally find beautiful are empty spaces and neutral colours. Recently, I wanted to invite more colours into my life. I borrowed my partner's clothes and wore those items for a couple of days.
Health: Living with a lot less than what is the norm in our society has been incredibly good for my mental health. Using less skin, body and hair "care" products and wearing only natural fabrics has been good for my autoimmune condition.
Financial: Inviting fewer objects into my life, living in an small space, not owning a car, and not using many services allowed me to step away from a toxic work situation that I was in. Ideally, there should be policies that allow humans to step away from toxic workplaces, prioritise other things in life (volunteering, organising, learning and unlearning, parenthood), take years out of work. In the absence of such policies, the best thing to do is to consume much less.
In my everyday life, I do not remind myself of these reasons to convince myself not to buy something. Not buying has become an integral part of my being in the world. It feels so liberating.
I'm not waiting for things to wear out so I can replace them. They wear out at their own pace. I do not have a wish list or a consumption plan.
It is so interesting to observe the feelings that were never discussed when I was growing up and stepping into my adulthood. The immense joy of missing out, the immense joy of intentionally slow living, the immense joy of striving for and living with less.
I remember some instances from my childhood when I was given more expensive earrings or a more expensive bag made from real leather because I was older. What nonsense! Now, in my mid-30s, I have no jewellery apart from my engagement ring. My bags are made from cotton (or cotton blend) and are shared. I live with less than 50 personal possessions. But I feel that I'm on a path of growth and deepening my connection with myself, human and non-human others and nature.
506
Potatoes
My partner asked me if I wanted flowers as a gift, an expression of love and appreciation. It was a beautiful and generous offer. But I said no. Instead, I asked him for some Danish potatoes. Seasonal. Magical. Delicious. It's interesting to observe that when one tries to live differently, to be in the world differently and relate differently with beings, including oneself, so many things can be questioned. Why is it so that flowers and expensive things are gifts but potatoes are not? Surely they can be gifts too. It was the first time someone has given potatoes to me. And I love them.
505
Colours
I've lived with neutral colours (grey, beige, off-white) for many years. Living this way feels calming to me and helps me cope with sensory processing sensitivity. I feel safe and comfortable in a space, with objects, and in clothes that are neutral. I don't follow fashion and interior design trends trends and don't experiment with colours just to push myself out of my comfort zone. There are so many things that are vibrant. Ideas, interactions, dreams, hopes, relationships, pieces of writing, stories.
To interact with colours, I usually go for a walk around Copenhagen. In summer, I see so many beautiful flowers in various gardens, parks, and cemeteries in the city. In winter, I pay more attention to colourful buildings. I invite into my home fruits, vegetables and flowers that are colourful.
Yet, recently I felt that I wanted more. It was interesting to observe this very human desire to experiment with colours. I began to wonder whether it meant that I wanted to invite more objects into my life (e.g., second-hand items). I decided to approach this situation slowly and avoid acting upon anything too quickly. In our society, new things are so easy to invite into our lives. When a want arises, there is never a shortage of offers and options.
When I was younger, I used to borrow clothes from my brother and stepfather. They would always wear colours very different from what I would wear. This time, I borrowed two sweatshirts from my partner. One is navy and the other one is medium dusty blue. Blue is such a wonderful and calming colour. It makes me think about the sea, the sky, and magical flowers such as forget-me-nots and blue hydrangeas. Borrowing felt like a safe and sustainable option to experiment with colours. It's an ephemeral option too: there is no long-term commitment. I wore those sweatshirts for a couple of days, and then I returned them to my partner. It felt good to return to my everyday uniform of off-white sweatpants and an off-white linen shirt. I'm not planning to buy anything new or even second-hand. This tiny unfolding made me think about slowness again. Slowness is such a powerful tool that breaks the cycle of having a want and consuming.
504
"Yoga studio", modes of living
Very often my fellow humans say that my home looks like a yoga studio. There are no objects that one commonly finds in homes in our society. There is no tv, no couch, no carpets, no rugs, no artworks or decorations. There are no books either, despite both my partner and I being academics. Even though our home feels cosy and welcoming to me, I do not think that this is how everyone should live to call themselves an environmentalist. There are so many ways to live differently. And I would love for a great plurality of modes of living to be normalised. When I think about other modes of living, these real-life examples come to mind:
Living in an eco-community. One of the most inspiring scholars that I've met on my path works part-time at a university and lives in an eco-community. Recently, he even relocated his teaching there for one day. Students were given a tour in the eco-community, harvested vegetables and interacted with the Soil.
Co-living. I've met so many fellow humans who chose to live with their relatives or humans unrelated to them. Some did it for financial reasons (to avoid entangling too much with the capitalist system), others for cultural reasons (they wanted to learn a language quickly), yet others for companionship reasons. When I attended my first university, I chose not to move out from my family home. My mother died when I just began my studies, and I wanted to be close to my brother. Before my partner and I moved in together, I was thinking that it would be interesting to live with a fellow practitioner of sustainable living.
Living in tiny houses. It's such a fascinating and liberating mode of living. Unfortunately, I've never lived in a tiny house, a van or any other mobile home.
Living in a studio apartment. In the past 3 years, I've lived mostly in studio apartments. It was immensely liberating (financially and spiritually), and this kind of home is perfect for the amount of things I live with.
Living in a much smaller home than one can afford. In Sweden, I met a fellow human who held a position in academia that could allow them to live in a large house. Yet, they chose to live in an apartment. They chose to forego status signalling and generally lived a simple life.
Living with old/second-hand/inherited items. My partner's father and stepmother live with many objects, but they very rarely buy something new. Most of the items they have they either inherited or bought long time ago.
Homesteading and living in an allotment house are some of the modes of living I have not tried. But many years ago I lived in a summer house for some time. There was a garden where I could grow some food.
Living furniture-free. I lived furniture-free for 10 months in Finland, and it was wonderful and liberating. When I was moving from Finland, I was glad that there was no furniture to move. I could pack all the items I lived with (apart from the ones I returned or gave away) in a tote bag and a backpack.
503
Dream of a box
In the picture above, you can see a wooden chest that my partner inherited from his grandparents. Apparently his grandfather bought it in London. The chest used to live in my partner's previous home and was used to store yarn. I wouldn't keep the chest in our home, but it has sentimental value for my partner (it reminds him of his grandparents), so we live with it. When I look at it, at times I am reminded of my dream.
One of my dreams is to live, until I die, in such a way that all my possessions fit in a medium sized cardboard box. I've had this dream for many years, and I'm living it. I've never brought an actual cardboard box home to see, in a playful way, if the dream is truly fulfilled.
Some months ago, I took out of a recycling bin near my home a new cardboard box that a fellow human wanted to recycle. I then put the box in our storage space for our next move. Sometimes I think of bringing it to our apartment and seeing if my possessions fit into it.
It brings me joy to think that when I die, I will not leave behind a mountain of stuff. That as I live, I can live a beautiful, joyful, fulfilling life with almost nothing.
I do not think that this should be everyone's dream, that everyone should live like I do. But I do think that we need to reconsider our relationships with objects. Objects are transformed, and often destroyed, nature. And we pay for these objects with our life, as to earn money, oftentimes we need to sell our priceless time.
I also think that sustainability academics, like myself, and academics who criticise capitalism (and point out how it destroys nature) need to practise sustainability and consider their relationships with objects and services. Recently, I was reading Erik Olin Wright's Envisioning Real Utopias. He says in this book that he gave over 50 talks in 18 countries in connection with this book project. Over several paragraphs (pp. iii-iv), he lists the places where he went. In the same book, he highlights that capitalism destroys nature. I find it so difficult to be inspired by those humans for whom theory and practice have nothing to do with one another. I struggle to take their work, no matter how good and elegant in terms of theory, seriously.
Reference
Wright, E.O. (2010) Envisioning Real Utopias. Verso: London.
502
Gifts
501
Home
500
Freedom from stuff and rejections
I spontaneously took a picture of my two shelves in our home for this autoethnography. I felt overwhelming joy and a deep sense of wellbeing when I saw them once again in the morning. It is so interesting to think that this same sight would cause very different emotions in different people. I thought about my family members who would find it heartbreaking.
The feeling of wellbeing is so deep that I cannot imagine living with more.
There are all my clothing items (apart from what I was wearing and what was in the laundry when I took the picture), documents, a cotton tote bag, medicine, scissors, my ring, a notebook, and two remaining copies of my book. To the left, there are my partner's shirts and my one remaining linen shirt. On the top shelf that is not mine is a spare duvet that our guests can use.
The tote bag that I use often (and my partner uses at times), if not every day, is in the living room.
As I was walking through our tiny apartment, I felt so free from stuff and consumerism. This beautiful feeling, a permission to step away from perpetually and restlessly chasing something, offset a feeling of sadness that I got when my partner told me about the research council refusing to fund our project. In my experience, fellow humans in academia (at least in the spaces that I dwell) don't talk much about rejections. They talk about successes, but much less so about the projects that don't get funded. Doing autoethnography, I feel, helps me be honest and authentic about various unfoldings in life. Not getting funding for a research project we would love to do certainly causes sorrow, but I don't experience it as something bad. Experiencing much spiritual growth in the past few years made me see more clearly how my academic work is not my career. My career is being the best human being I can be. Receiving funding would be very helpful but not getting it is not nearly as bad as not being something that I want to manifest in the world (being kind, empathetic, compassionate, honest). In other words, I would be very worried if I observed myself manifesting competitiveness, jealousy, envy. If I was exploitative, utilitarian, unempathetic.
Earlier in my academic career, I would check my citations often to see if my fellow humans were engaging with my work. These days, I check them so much less. But every day, I check in with myself. I have deep inner dialogues, to see if I'm on the path of growth.
499
Bathroom
As I was growing up, I was observing my mother's and grandmother's collection of skin, body and hair "care" items grow. Their bathroom shelves were full of objects. As a child, I was fascinated by all those potions. But then I began to wonder, would I need all this, too? Is it so that as you grow older, you acquire/use/need more? The message of the so-called "beauty" industry is, yes. You need all this and more, and newer things every year, if not every month. At times, my mother and grandmother would buy various creams and other items for me as gifts or simply to try.
I am grateful for my autoimmune skin condition. Though it has caused much suffering and discomfort, it also encouraged me to think about my relationship with objects and products. With textiles, perfumes, skin care items. Creams that claimed to be good for me would sting my skin at best, and cause a long-lasting reaction at worst. Early in my life I realised that using less was better for me. It felt liberating. As if I got permission to not use all those creams and other items. Ever.
In my adulthood, every now and then I would use some natural skin, body and hair care items. These days, in my bathroom my partner and I have only the following: refillable soap, toothbrushes and toothpaste, shampoo, a small jar of vaseline, deodorant, and laundry sheets. We share all these items, apart from toothbrushes. I don't use shampoo every day. I wash my face and body with water most of the time. I used to invite natural oils into my life instead of petroleum jelly, but I've noticed that petroleum jelly lasts longer. It doesn't ever seem to go bad.
498
Autoethnographic notes from the beginning of October
Something that I've been contemplating so much these days is that there are so many things that don't depend on us. I've been ill for some days. I try to take good care of my body, the home of my soul, but at times I, like any other human being, meet a Virus or Bacteria on my life's path. It's interesting to observe how the body takes its own time to heal. How other things such as consumption don't matter when one is ill. How tiny microorganisms and viruses reveal the effects they can have on one's body. I am reminded that I co-exist in this world with so many diverse fellow beings.
To heal, I walk whenever I can. Recently I went to visit Vestre Kirkegård here in Copenhagen. To see the rays of the Sun shining through the branches and leaves of trees was a magical, self-transcending experience. I met many squirrels on my walk too. They are so curious and elegant!
To heal, I do simple, everyday activities. My partner and I found a hat in his storage room. It had a small hole developing. He didn't want this hat anymore (he has another one that he likes more), but I decided to fix it and wear it in winter. I invited new, black sewing thread into our home to fix this hat and black textiles that my partner has.
I observe magical sunlight in our apartment. Having very few objects in our space allows the sunlight to travel freely and create wonderful shapes on the walls.